Abstract
The study makes a comparison between the performance of equity
portfolios characterized by high ESG score stocks and portfolios with low ESG
score stocks. In particular, we analyze three ESG scores: MSCI ESG Rating, Sustainalytics scores and S&P DJI/Robeco ESG
Scores, by examining the European stock market in two periods: medium/long term
(five years) and short-term (one year). First of all, we associate each
component of the index in relation to its MSCI ESG Rating, Sustainalytics score
and S&P DJI/Robeco ESG Scores. We build two portfolios:
·
First quartile portfolio 1Q (according to MSCI; Sustainalytics;
and S&P DJI/Robeco ESG Scores), including securities of companies with the
highest ESG score, based on ESG best-in-class screening strategy.
·
Fourth quartile portfolio 4Q (according to MSCI; Sustainalytics;
and S&P DJI/Robeco ESG Scores), including securities of companies with the
lowest ESG scores.
We aim to answer the following questions: a) do portfolios with
higher ESG scores stocks lead to better performances than those including
stocks with low ESG scores? b), Are there some sectors that drive the
performance within the sector breakdown?
Results show a divergence between the composition of the first
quartile, whereas there is more homogeneity in the fourth quartile.
JEL classification numbers: G10, G11, F65,
Keywords: ESG factor; asset management; sustainability finance. Schwarz's
inequality, Triangle inequality.