Abstract
Tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA) represents a
severe complication of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and can lead to
significant morbidity if not promptly diagnosed and managed. We reported a case
of a 36-year-old Palestinian woman who presented with fever and severe lower
abdominal pain, initially diagnosed as acute pyelonephritis, but later found to
have bilateral tubo-ovarian abscesses complicated by extended-spectrum
beta-lactamase (ESBL) infection. The case underscores the challenges in
managing complex pelvic infections and highlights the importance of timely
intervention and tailored antibiotic therapy.
Keywords: Pyosalpinx, tubo-ovarian abscess, peritonitis, pelvic
inflammatory disease.