Abstract
Currently, the domestic economy of China
is in a state of relative sluggishness. The Loan Prime Rate which
represents a crucial milestone in the journey towards interest rate
liberalization, has been instituted with the overarching objective of clearing
the bottlenecks in the interest rate transmission pathway within the loan
market and promoting a more efficient allocation of resources. It gradually
plays an important role in the interest rate transmission mechanism. This research constructs a Vector Autoregression model, by treating the reform
of the LPR as a significant watershed moment, the study is designed to
comprehensively explore and analyze the influence exerted by the LPR reform on
the efficiency of interest rate transmission. The empirical results obtained
from the model reveal that the implementation of the LPR mechanism has led to a
more pronounced and direct linkage between the market interest rate and the
lending rate. The interest rate transmission mechanism, as a result, has become
more overtly characterized by market-driven forces, thereby providing substantial
evidence in support of the effectiveness of the LPR reform initiative. Consequently,
it is imperative to further deepen the reform of interest rate liberalization
and elevate the level of marketization of the LPR mechanism.
Keywords: Loan prime rate, Interest rate marketization, Interest rate
transmission mechanism, Vector autoregression model.