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Abstract
This study explores the interconnectedness between the ecological
conservation of Otus elegans botelensis, its societal implications, tourism
impacts, and sustainable development-specifically from the perspective of
Lanyu’s indigenous communities. Drawing on Social Exchange Theory and Place
Attachment Theory, an integrated conceptual framework was developed to guide
the research. A structured questionnaire was designed, yielding 364 valid
responses. The primary analytical method employed was Structural Equation
Modeling (SEM), which was used to examine the direct effects of ecological
conservation on societal outcomes, as well as its indirect influence on local
identity and sustainable development through both the positive and negative
impacts of tourism.
JEL classification numbers: Z30,
Z32.
Keywords: Otus elegans botelensis, Ecological
Conservation, Social Implications, Tourism Impact, Sustainable Development,
Place Identity.