Abstract
This paper examines the
investment beliefs held by fund managers who run and analyse public and commercial pension funds. Previous
research has shown that investment beliefs explain investment policies,
strategies, and decisions. Using both quantitative web survey data (n=64) and
qualitative interview data (n=22) based on the critical incident technique,
this research analyses the importance of six investment beliefs that are
generally assumed relevant to investment decisions. This research finds that
both public and commercial pension fund managers attach significant importance to
six investment beliefs: Rationality, Diversification, Long-term investment, Risk
and return, Expertise, and Ability to control risk. However, public fund
managers show stronger support for Diversification and Risk and return beliefs
than commercial fund mangers. Evidence for these beliefs is particularly
revealed in interviews on critical investment decisions. The paper concludes
with a discussion on the relevance of this research to pension
beneficiaries.
JEL classification numbers: G11, G40
Keywords: Investment beliefs, Pension
fund, Fund manager, Web-survey, Critical incident.