Abstract
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is today an
accessory to the socio-economic system. Our central theme here is the most
recent Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the
Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of
the Regions entitled A renewed EU strategy 2011-14 for Corporate Social
Responsibility, commonly known as COM(2011) 681 final. It is true
that at the institutional level the European Union has elevated CSR into a
central point in entrepreneurial development and the pursuit of excellence. But
what are the factors that have led to this present-day reality? We believe that
there is certainly more than one factor involved in the emergence of this new
reality. In our opinion the primary factor has been - and is - in some places
the retreat and in others the devastation of the social state. In this context
business enterprises, and first and foremost multi-national corporations, have
seized the opportunity – without of course replacing the state – to display
moral commitment, both domestically and to outside audiences, on the social and
ecological planes. Similarly in a period of over-concentration, both of wealth
and of planetary ecological threats, the emergence of the terms “corporate
citizen” and “sustainable development” appears attractive from a public
relations viewpoint, and indeed ethically mandatory. In such a conjuncture the
European Union and the Commission find themselves assuming the role of
regulator and guide of developments.