Abstract
This
paper discusses a Monte Carlo experiment carried out to assess and examine the
performance on the finite sample properties of ordinary least squares, indirect
least squares, two stage least squares, and three stage least squares estimates
of the parameters of the simultaneous equation model on the influence of measurement
errors. A system of three just identified equations is set up and application
of the four least square techniques is carried out at four categories; when the
variables in the models are free from errors, when only the exogenous variables
in the model are contaminated with errors, when only the endogenous variables
in the model are contaminated with errors, and when both variables are
contaminated. From the analysis, it was observed that the estimates of the
parameters in the model at each technique vary at different models. It was also
observed that 2SLS is the best estimator when all variables in the model are
free from errors. 3SLS took the advantage and became best when only the
exogenous variables are contaminated. ILS is best when only the endogenous
variables are contaminated. And when both variables are contaminated, ILS and
2SLS became similar and best.
Mathematics Subject classification: 62J99
Keywords: Simultaneous
equation, exactly identified equation, Monte-Carlo, Measurement Errors, estimators,
endogenous and exogenous variables