Abstract
This paper studies the relationship between credit
spread and economic cycle in China. Using secondary market transaction data in
the Chinese inter-bank bond market, paper finds that credit spread behaves
pro-cyclically with economy growth, which is counter to asset pricing theory
and empirical findings from developed bond markets. This relationship illustrates
that pricing efficiency in Chinese bond market is very low. Further, paper
finds that firm type (SOE or non-SOE) is a very important determinant of credit spread. SOE bond spread
and non-SOE bond spread behave differently after bond default occurs in Chinese
market. Behind the difference between SOE bond and non-SOE bond is whether firm
can get outside government support. Though bond pricing efficiency is low, the
efficiency is improving after bond default occurs, indicating that Chinese bond
market becomes mature gradually.
Keywords: Credit Spread, Economic Cycle, SOE,
Pricing Efficiency