Abstract
Vietnamese stock market exists in one of the most
dynamic emerging countries in East Asia. As expected, stock market has worked
well to push up Vietnamese economy. Due to the information asymmetry, investors
often rely on the dividend payment as an indicator to predict the company’s
future prospects. Dividend payout policy is a significant concern of financial
managers’ in shareholding firms and outside investors’ decision-making. The aim
of dividend payout policy is to allocate retained earnings for reinvestment and
dividends for shareholders. This research investigates the determinants of
dividend payout policy in Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange in Vietnam, an emerging
stock market that was officially established in July, 2000. Additionally, this
research evaluates whether the factors affect company’s dividend policy such as
profitability, firm size, financial leverage and growth rate, etc. This
research data is collected from enterprises listed on the Vietnam stock market
in the period of 2014-2018 with 756 observations, and analyzed by Ordinary
Least Square model and Fixed Effect model and Random Effect model. Based on the
Hausman Specification Test result, Fixed Effect model
is the most consistent model of examining the factors affecting the dividend
payout policy.
JEL
Classification: C22,
E27, G15.
Keywords: Dividend payout policy,
Vietnamese stock market, Ordinary least square, Fixed effect model.