Abstract
This paper studies the driving forces
behind asset value adjustments in the German cooperative banking sector. Firm-specific
as well as macroeconomic factors are considered. We estimate a Vector Error
Correction Model for the post-unification period from 1992 to 2022. The main
factor behind the improvement in value adjustments is the declining long-term
interest rate. Besides these macroeconomic factors, the average bank size and
the loans-to-deposits ratio are important. The trend towards larger banks has
counteracted the improvement as well as the more loan-oriented business
strategy of recent years.
JEL
classification numbers: C580, C58, G21, P13, P34.
Keywords:
Cooperative
Banks, Asset Value Adjustments, Mergers, Vector Error Correction Model.