Abstract
This research focuses on investigating the impact of
cryptocurrency accounting reports on company value (measured by financial
performance) before and during the COVID 19 epidemic. Analyzing publicly listed
companies’ data in firms’ 10-K filings, we find that there is no significant
relation with the company’s profits while a company holds cryptocurrency
positions. Although the issue of cryptocurrency accounting is an emerging
topic, prior literature is mostly focused on cryptocurrency investment and is a
rare investigation coping with the accounting treatment of crypto-assets. This
paper seeks to contribute to the knowledge of fresh issues surrounding the
accounting practices and standards tied to cryptocurrency for the company’s
holding of crypto-assets. Taken together, the observed findings obtained from
the test of the second hypothesis show that there is no significant
relationship with the company’s stock returns while a company holds
cryptocurrency positions. This result can be interpreted to determine whether
the general investors take a more positive or negative attitude towards
companies involved in cryptocurrency holding. Crucially, research findings
unveil that cryptocurrency holdings have a significant impact on a company's
liabilities. Our empirical evidence could be beneficial to public authorities
and firms in decision- making situations related to cryptocurrency holdings of
companies.
JEL classification numbers: G10, G18, M14, M41.
Keywords: Cryptocurrency
accounting reports, Crypto-asset holdings, Firm value.