Abstract
The
main issue of economic development and implementation of market principles is
the basis of ensuring financial sustainability of the banking system-stablishment
of deposit insurance system. The banking system does not have model of
financial sustainability of deposit insurance and accordingly no experinece, as
for implementation of insurance models of operating deposits of developed
market economy in Georgia, their practical implementation without preparing
preliminary conditions and without taking into account the state interests will
be detrimental for safety of financial-economic condition of country. Different
models of deposit insurance have one goal-to take into account bank interests
and rights of their clients. The means of achieving the goal are quite
different from each other, In some countries, insuranceofdeposits are
compulsory, in some cases voluntarily. Deposit insurance is also made by state
organizations, in some non-governmental sectors, as well as tariffs.The main objective
of discussions in deposit insurance is the incentives that should be included
in the contribution system. These incentives refer to all interested
individuals with small and large depositors.Every stakeholder in the deposit
protection system must see its benefits,it is also important that in the first
years of operation of the Deposit Insurance System, the bank's membership process
in this system.
JEL
classification numbers: G2, G21,
G22
Keywords: deposit
insurance, commercial banks, financial sustainability.