Abstract
This paper aims
to explore the influence of bank-specific determinants as well as economy specific variable gross domestic product (GDP)
on the capital buffer in Pakistan. To
investigate this relationship 30 banks sample is selected working in the
Pakistan economy in the period from 2007
to 2014. Regression and Generalized
Method of Moment (GMM) models were used to investigate relationships. The result
suggested that I) GDP impact on buffer
capital is positive. II) Total Liabilities over Total Assets, liquidity bank size
and lag of buffer capital put a positive and significant effect on buffer capital. III) Non-Performing
loan and loan growth impact also positive but insignificant. IV) Return on
Equity and Net Profit put negatively insignificantly impact on buffer capital.
JEL classification numbers: G21, E32
Key
Words: Banking Sector, Buffer Capital, Capital
adequacy, business cycle