Abstract
We study the sources of portfolio returns
under parameter uncertainty arising from allocation strategies based on holdings
of the NASDAQ index, WTI crude oil and gold. We investigate the contribution of
volatility and correlation forecasts for dynamic portfolio allocations in the
model of Brandt, Goyal, Clara, and Stroud (2005). We estimate alternative
forecasting models using Bayesian methods, and evaluate investor’s utility
under the Bayesian predictive density. We then compare the performance of
different portfolio strategies through both Sharpe ratios and utility-based
metrics.
We show that dynamic strategies based on timing volatilities and correlations
can add positively to the economic gains generated by non-diversified
portfolios involving holdings of either crude oil or gold only. Hence, the
economic benefits generated by holding crude oil and gold in asset allocations
with stocks arise from the predictability of their volatilities and
correlations.
JEL classification numbers: C22, C52, G11, G23.
Keywords: Bayesian models, dynamic asset
allocation, multivariate correlation models, crude oil, gold.