Abstract
This study examines
the factors influencing innovation activities among small and medium-sized
enterprises (SMEs) across Europe, utilizing data from the European Innovation
Scoreboard 2024. SMEs play a vital role in the European economy but face
significant challenges in fostering innovation due to limited resources and
funding. The research explores the impact of firm investments, public and
private funding, knowledge resources, and intellectual assets on SME
innovation. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM),
the analysis found that firm investments and knowledge resources have a
significant positive effect on innovation activities. However, public and
private funding and intellectual assets showed no significant direct influence
on innovation. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex
landscape of SME innovation in Europe, with implications for policy and strategic
decision-making. Limitations include the cross-sectional nature of the data and
the lack of sector-specific analysis, pointing to areas for further research.
Keywords: European SMEs, Innovation activities, Knowledge resources, Intellectual
assets, Funding, R&D investments.