Abstract
We discuss - in what is intended to be a pedagogical fashion
- generalized "mean-to-risk" ratios for portfolio optimization. The
Sharpe ratio is only one example of such generalized "mean-to-risk"
ratios. Another example is what we term the Fano ratio (which, unlike the
Sharpe ratio, is independent of the time horizon). Thus, for long-only
portfolios optimizing the Fano ratio generally results in a more diversified
and less skewed portfolio (compared with optimizing the Sharpe ratio). We give
an explicit algorithm for such optimization. We also discuss
(Fano-ratio-inspired) long-short strategies that outperform those based on
optimizing the Sharpe ratio in our backtests.