Abstract
Multi-phase flows modelling in wellbore has always
been a problem to the petroleum and many other industries. In the petroleum
industry, correlations are presently in use, most of which are obsolete as
their application to field data has generated results with unacceptable errors.
Most of the existing models proposed to correct these anomalies have always
ignored the mass transfer between phases. This has created serious doubt to the
predictive capability of these models. In this study, a one-dimensional
transient state model of multi-phase fluid flow in an inclined well has been
developed. The model is solved numerically to predict the pressure drop as the
flow passes through an inclined wellbore and a bend. Results show that the
higher the inclination angle the higher the rate of pressure decline in the
flow of the fluid to the surface, also a dramatically high pressure drop was
observed when the flow passes through a bend. This unexpected high pressure
resulting from the change in flow regime from stratified layered flow to slug flow
in bend can result in a counter flow of formation fluid back into the reservoir
in a low pressure reservoir thereby reducing the fractional recovery from such a
reservoir.