Abstract
Dividend distribution influences corporate
operating decisions, and the prior year’s dividends represent an earnings
threshold. The purpose of this study was to clarify perceptions regarding the
manipulation of income toward a desired earnings goal (i.e., dividend
threshold). In this study, data from 2011 to 2019 were collected from the S&P
Capital IQ database. A regression model was adopted to analyze the manipulation
of income toward a dividend threshold (i.e., desired earnings goal) among South
Africa’s listed industry. Moreover, the behavior of managers of listed South
African firms tended to meet or exceed dividend thresholds by manipulating
earnings, which is consistent with signal theory, prospect theory and agency
theory.
Keywords:
Dividend thresholds, Earnings management, South Africa,
Signal theory, Prospect theory.