Abstract
The main role of the insurance sector is
the coverage of risks through pooling techniques. Against the payment of a
premium, the insurance company compensates for unexpected losses, including
catastrophic events and pandemics. However, differently from a catastrophic
event, the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted that the global impact on economic
and financial activities is highly correlated. The insurance sector itself has
been strongly affected both by the exponential growth of claims in the life and
non-life sectors and by the negative impact on financial activities. Past
experiences in pandemic risk management have been unsuccessful. This paper
retraces the instruments issued following the past pandemics and tries to
reflect on how the insurance sector can implement innovative solutions to
support post-pandemic resilience.
JEL classification numbers: G22.
Keywords:
COVID-19, Catastrophic risk, Insurance sector, Pandemic
risk, Resilience solutions.