Abstract
This research examines the short-run and
long-run relationships between inflation and economic growth in Jordan during
1977-2021. A two-variable VAR model with three lags was conducted to
systematically capture the dynamics in the two-time series, inflation, and
economic growth. The dynamic properties of the VAR (3) were summarized using
impulse response functions and variance decompositions. There was no long-run
relationship between inflation and economic growth, instead, a potential
positive short-run relationship exists. Our findings are aligned with the
existing body of literature on the nexus between inflation and economic growth;
the results of our study can be utilized formulate macroeconomic policies by
promoting economic growth which in return provides a stable economic
environment without causing inflationary pressures. It could also be utilized
by other countries with similar economic structures. Therefore, it is suggested
that the country should maintain a moderate inflation rate for short-run
growth.
JEL classification numbers: E6, E31, O11.
Keywords: Inflation, Economic growth, Jordan, SDGs, Vector
Autoregressive Model.