Abstract
Auditing Standards No. 58 “Communication on
Critical Audit Issues in Auditing Report” in April 12, 2016. These new
standards effect and regulate public listed companies to keep step with
international auditing standards starting from Year 2016. The purpose of this
study is to explore the relationship between the changes in key audit matters
and earnings management, and to understand the relationship between the changes
in key audits and the degree of corporate earnings management. The results of
the study show that after controlling the endogenous nature of earnings
management variables through the two-stage method of instrumental variables,
the degree of earnings management is significantly negatively correlated with
the change in the number of accounting items disclosed in the key audits of the
auditor's audit report. That is to say, when the degree of management of
earnings management is higher, the possibility that the number of items of key
check items increases is lower, When the degree of management of earnings
management is higher, the probability of the number of items for key check
items is reduced. and the tendency is not to change the disclosure items of key
check items.
Keywords: Key audit matters, Endogeneity, Earnings
management.