Abstract
The direct contact between nursing staff and patients during the
COVID-19 epidemic increased their turnover tendency due to severe cases,
mortality, disease uncertainty, and increased care giving stress during the
outbreak, which had a significant impact not only on nursing staff but also on
patients and hospitals. It is important for hospital administrators to examine
the factors related to nursing staff and turnover tendency. In this study, we
investigated the effects of personality traits, job satisfaction,
organizational commitment, and turnover tendency by examining the correlation
theory among frontline health care workers. The main findings showed that (1)
personality traits had a significant positive relationship with organizational
commitment; (2) job satisfaction had a significant positive relationship with
organizational commitment; and (3) organizational commitment had a significant
positive relationship with turnover tendency. The results of the study
contribute to relevant literature and have guiding implications for the
management of human resources in healthcare service organizations.
Keywords: Personality Traits, Organizational Commitment, Turnover
Intention, Job Satisfaction.