Abstract
This paper measures
manufacturing service input at the micro level of export enterprises to
investigate the pollution reduction effects of manufacturing servitization and
examines the mechanism from the perspective of GVC activities of multinational
corporations. The study finds that (1) servitization generally reduces the
pollution emission intensity of export enterprises, and this effect is
widespread among enterprises of various ownership types, pollution-intensive
and nonpollution-intensive enterprises, and enterprises in the eastern and
western regions; (2) there is a "U-shaped" nonlinear effect of
servitization on the pollution reduction of export enterprises, indicating that
in the initial stage of servitization, the increase in service elements in manufacturing
will lead to an increase in enterprise emissions, and only when the
servitization degree reaches a certain threshold will a significant pollution
reduction effect be observed; and (3) the "domestic-foreign" and
"foreign-domestic" types of GVC activities characterizing the
connections between multinational corporations and local enterprises have a
moderating effect on the pollution reduction impact of servitization. This
study has significant implications for promoting the green development of
enterprises through manufacturing servitization in the context of GVCs.
JEL classification numbers: F18, L60.
Keywords: Manufacturing Servitization, Pollution Reduction, Inverted
"U" Shape, Multinational Company GVC Activities.