Abstract
The Worlds constantly changing work environment and
the continual increase of multiculturalism, diversity, and inclusion have
become an important issue among Human Resources practitioners and business
leaders. Few studies have focused on how an employee’s perception of diversity
impinges on their job satisfaction. This study quantitatively investigated how
employees perceive workplace diversity and the inherent effects of such
perceptions on their job satisfaction. Survey data was collected from 430
employees in the Calgary Economic region. The results showed that age is not a
significant factor in employees’ perception of workplace diversity. However,
their level of job satisfaction differed significantly. The results also showed
that employees’ perception of workplace diversity and job satisfaction differed
significantly based on sexual orientation, level of education, and ethnic
origin. On the other hand, employees’ perceptions of workplace diversity and
job satisfaction did not differ significantly based on gender and marital
status. The study further revealed that the perception of workplace diversity
programs is positively related to job satisfaction.
Keywords: Workplace Diversity, Job Satisfaction, Motivation, Calgary
Economic Region, Social Identity.