Abstract
Digital transformation has been recognized as a challenge and an opportunity
for conservative family firms to develop and renew their strategies to survive
and grow in the digital era. This study draws on the organizational learning
perspective to examine the attitude of family firms toward digital
transformation. More specifically, this study investigates whether family firms
invest more or less in digital transformation than non-family firms, and how
this effect is conditioned by governance factors, namely, board dependence and
family involvement in ownership. The empirical results show that the attitude
of family firms toward digital transformation is not significant, but the
negative effect of family firms toward digital transformation would be
augmented if taking higher board independence and family involvement in ownership.
The results of this study enrich the literature on organizational learning
perspective and extend the research of digital transformation in the context of
family businesses.
JEL classification numbers: D22, D83.
Keywords: Digital Transformation, Organizational Learning, Family
Business.