Abstract
This study investigated organizational
employees' opinions and acceptance of AI-based service assistants using the
Behavioral Reasoning Theory (BRT). The behavioural reasoning theory-based study
included 50 hotel industry executives, HR leaders, and employees. Themes were
identified by thematic analysis of observations, focus groups, and participant
interviews. This study used comparative thematic analysis and MAXQDA automated
content analysis. It examines "reasons for" and "reasons against"
adoption from a least developing nation's perspective. The reasons are
personalisation, interactivity, perceived intelligence, anthropomorphism,
language difficulties, technology phobia, service failure recovery, and
inadequate infrastructure. "Reasons for" positively affect mindset
and adoption intention, whereas "reasons against" negatively affect
them. Financial risks, technological infrastructure issues, data security
issues, and a lack of an organisational strategy are also seen in Bangladesh's
AI deployment. The study provides practical insights for hotel industry
practitioners, managers, and employees, as well as system designers and
developers of AI-driven service solutions, on AI assistant adoption.
Behavioural reasoning theory is used for the first time to examine hotel
employees' attitudes and intentions to use AI-based service assistants. This
study is a cross-sectional investigation that is carried out within certain,
limited industrial sectors. Longitudinal studies can be conducted to generalize
the outcome of this study.
JEL classification numbers: M21, M30, 010.
Keywords: AI service assistant, Employee adoption, Behavioral
reasoning theory, Hotel industry.