Abstract
With the development of global economic
integration, global value chains (GVC) have become the mainstay of the global
economy. China's low-end embedded model relying on its labor advantage can no
longer bring new economic benefits, and the ensuing environmental problems are
intensifying. Therefore, there is an urgent need to explore a win-win path for
the greening of China's economy and the improvement of GVC status. Using
micro-firm data, the article explores the role of pollution emission intensity
of China's firms in influencing the domestic value-added rate of their exports.
The study finds that (1) the increase of pollution emission intensity of
Chinese enterprises has a significant inhibiting effect on their export
domestic value-added rate; (2) the pollution emission intensity of Chinese
enterprises under different regions, different ownership and different trading
methods has differentiated effects on their export domestic value-added rate.
Among them, the pollution emission intensity of state-owned enterprises,
enterprises in western regions and processing trade enterprises have a more
significant inhibitory effect on the domestic value-added rate of their
exports; (3) the increase of total factor productivity of enterprises can slow
down the negative effect of enterprise pollution emission intensity on the
domestic value-added rate of its export.
Keywords: Enterprise Pollution Emission Intensity, Export Domestic
Value-Added Rate, Global Value Chain Embeddedness.