Abstract
This study aims to explore the impact of
communist culture as a variable in auditing research. We focus on auditors'
party membership and how it empirically influences party culture in audit firms
and, in turn, audit quality. Using financial restatements as a proxy variable
for audit quality, our results indicate that auditors who are members of the
party demonstrate higher audit quality. Our robustness test, using
non-discretionary accruals as an alternative proxy for audit quality,
consistently supports these findings. Additionally, we observe that the
enhancing effect of party culture on audit quality is less significant for Big4
auditors and auditors with industry expertise, who already possess strong
reputational constraints. Our findings suggest that party culture in audit
firms, as an informal institution, can compensate for the deficiencies of
formal institutions, particularly in areas where audit reputation mechanisms
are relatively weak, thus significantly contributing to improving audit quality.
Keywords: BIG4, CPA, Party membership, Audit quality, Financial
restatements.