Abstract
This paper conducts a study on the impact of digital
transformation on the total factor productivity (TFP) of Chinese automobile
manufacturing enterprises based on the sample data of 49 enterprises listed in
the Chinese automobile manufacturing a-share companies from 2012 to 2023. It is
found that the digital transformation of automobile manufacturing enterprises
has a significant positive impact on the improvement of their TFP
level. The mechanism effect model shows that the improvement of
enterprise innovation ability and the reduction of financing constraints are
the mechanism paths of digital transformation to improve TFP. The moderating effect model
suggests that corporate solvency plays a positive moderating role in the
positive impact of digital transformation on TFP. The threshold effect
model shows that the positive impact of digital transformation on TFP is
non-linear. Heterogeneity analysis shows that digital transformation has a more
significant positive impact on the TFP of enterprises in the four major
urban agglomerations and new energy automobile enterprises. Based on the conclusions
of the study, targeted policy recommendations are put forward to provide
reference for automobile manufacturing enterprises to carry out digital
transformation and improve TFP.
JEL classification numbers: C12, M21.
Keywords: Automobile
Manufacturing, Digital
Transformation, Total
factor productivity of enterprises.