Abstract
This study examines the effect of profitability, firm size, and
leverage on tax avoidance. Additionally, the study investigates the moderating
role of parent company location on the relationship between profitability, firm
size, leverage, and tax avoidance. Using a sample of 504 observations from
companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, excluding the financial and
real estate sectors, and employing multiple linear regression analysis, this
study finds that profitability negatively affects tax avoidance, firm size
negatively affects tax avoidance, and leverage positively affects tax
avoidance. The study also finds that parent company location strengthens the
positive relationship between leverage and tax avoidance. The results of this
study imply that leverage is a significant factor influencing corporate tax
avoidance practices, and this effect is amplified by the presence of parent
company location in the relationship between leverage and tax avoidance.
JEL classification numbers: H25, H26, G32.
Keywords: Profitability, Firm size, Leverage, Tax avoidance, Parent
company.